With the growing emphasis on quality living, the demand for better clothing care solutions has surged. Garment steamers have become an essential household appliance, offering a convenient way to maintain wrinkle-free and hygienic clothing. These devices enable users to quickly smooth out various garments, such as suits and shirts, turning them into perfectly presentable attire in no time. Behind this seamless functionality lies the indispensable contribution of NTC thermistors.

    Garment steamers operate by producing high-temperature steam, typically around 98°C, which softens fabric fibers and eliminates wrinkles through a combination of heat and gentle pressure. The steam not only smooths clothing but also provides effective sterilization. With just a minute of preparation, the steamer generates high-pressure steam to treat clothing wrinkles, requiring no ironing board and simplifying the traditionally tedious ironing process. Suitable for a variety of materials, garment steamers are versatile tools for clothing, curtains, and carpets, saving time and effort while delivering excellent results.

    The temperature control module of a garment steamer integrates a temperature-measuring NTC thermistor, which plays a critical role in ensuring the device operates efficiently and safely. By continuously monitoring the temperature of heating components, the thermistor transmits this data to the control module, which adjusts the connection circuit between the rechargeable battery and the low-voltage DC water pump accordingly. Operating in high-temperature, high-humidity conditions, this thermistor must meet rigorous standards for performance and reliability.

    Nanjing Shiheng Electronic Technology Co., Ltd. has developed NTC thermistors specifically designed for such demanding environments. Through extensive research and innovation, the company has overcome numerous technical challenges, enabling the mass production of reliable, high-performance thermistors. These components deliver the accuracy and durability required for garment steamers to function optimally.

    Our NTC thermistor products are designed for a variety of applications, including surge suppression, temperature compensation, precise temperature measurement, and temperature control. With a commitment to advancing temperature-sensing technology, we ensure that our solutions meet the highest industry standards, offering dependable performance across diverse use cases.

Are Terminal Blocks Safe? Here's what you need to know.

Terminal blocks are a widely used electrical component in various industries, including manufacturing, automation, and electrical installation. They play a critical role in connecting electrical conductors, ensuring secure and reliable connections between wires, and protecting circuits from faults. But with their widespread use, it’s important to ask: Are terminal blocks safe?

In this blog, we will explore the safety considerations surrounding terminal blocks, including their design, installation, and maintenance to ensure you use them safely and effectively in your electrical systems.

Safety Features of Terminal Blocks

Insulation: Terminal strips are often made from materials that provide electrical insulation, such as high-grade plastics. This helps prevent accidental short circuits and electrical shock by keeping the live parts of the connection away from any external contacts.

Current Rating: Terminal blocks are designed to handle a specific current rating, which corresponds to the maximum amount of current that can safely pass through the connection. Overloading a terminal block can lead to overheating, electrical arcing, and fire hazards. It’s important to always choose a terminal block that matches the requirements of your application.

Built-in Locking Mechanism: Many terminal blocks come with a built-in screw or clamp mechanism that holds the wire securely in place. This reduces the risk of loose connections, which can lead to sparking or arcing, a major cause of electrical fires.

Short-Circuit Protection: Some advanced terminal blocks include built-in protection mechanisms, such as fuses or circuit breakers, to cut off the electrical flow in case of an overload or short circuit. This feature adds an additional layer of safety in preventing electrical hazards.

Temperature Resistance: Terminal blocks are designed to operate within a certain temperature range. When used properly, they can handle the heat generated by electrical current without degrading or melting. Using a terminal block that is not rated for the required temperature can lead to failure, which poses significant safety risks.

Electric heating floor heating mat as a modern home comfort solution has become more and more popular in recent years. Not only do they provide even heat distribution, they also save space and reduce dust and allergen accumulation. However, for owners considering installing electric floor heating pads, assessing their cost-effectiveness is an important decision factor. This paper will discuss the initial installation cost, operation cost and long-term energy saving and economy of electric heating floor heating pad in detail.

The cost of installing an electric floor heating pad is affected by a number of factors, including the size of the house, the type of flooring and the complexity of the installation. Electrically heated floor heating pads are generally less costly than water heating systems because there is no need to install a boiler and piping system. However, installation costs will also vary depending on the brand of floor heating mat chosen and the quality and efficiency of the installation service.

The operating cost of electric heating floor heating pad mainly depends on the local electricity cost and the frequency of use of the system. Since electricity prices can vary significantly from region to region, operating costs vary accordingly. The energy efficiency of electric floor heating pads and the accuracy of thermostats also affect operating costs, as an efficient system reduces energy waste.

The energy saving efficiency of electric heating floor heating pad is an important part of its cost efficiency. Because the floor heating pad provides uniform heating from the floor to the room, it can reduce heat loss and improve thermal efficiency. Compared to traditional forced air heating systems, electric heating floor heating pads do not require a lot of energy to push the air flow, thus reducing energy consumption. In addition, underfloor heating pads can operate at lower temperatures because the heat is transferred directly to the living space rather than through the air.

Although the initial installation cost of electric heating floor heating pads may be higher than that of traditional heating systems, the long-term energy saving benefits may offset this additional cost. Floor heating pads have a long service life, low maintenance costs, and are unlikely to require frequent replacement or upgrades. In addition, electrically heated underfloor heating pads can increase the value of a home, making it a potential return on investment.

During the cold season, stepping into a warm and cozy bathroom is a great way to enhance your home experience. As an important part of modern home comfort, the electric floor heating system not only provides a mild heat source, but also increases the beauty and practicality of the bathroom. So how to install electric floor heating in the bathroom has also become a concern for many families. This article will delve into how to effectively install an electric underfloor heating system in your bathroom to ensure safety, efficiency and durability.

Choose the right electric floor heating products

Choosing an electric floor heating product suitable for the bathroom environment is crucial. Common types of electric floor heating on the market include heating cables and electric thermal film. Considering the high humidity of the bathroom, it is recommended to use a waterproof heating cable system, which is designed for humid environments and can guarantee long-term stable operation.

Evaluate bathroom space and heat load requirements

Before purchasing an electric floor heating system, it is necessary to accurately measure the space size of the bathroom, and calculate the required heat load according to the thermal insulation performance of the room, the size of the window and the external climate conditions. This step is essential to determine the required electric underfloor heating power and budget.

Prepare the bathroom floor

Before installing electric floor heating, ensure that the bathroom floor is smooth, dry and free of dust. The ground should be insulated to reduce heat loss downwards and improve the heating efficiency of the entire system. In addition, in order to prevent the cracking of floor materials such as tiles, a special floor heating reflective film can be considered.

Laying heating cables accurately

According to the instruction manual provided by the manufacturer, lay the heating cable evenly on the thermal insulation layer at a reasonable distance. Ensure that the required distance between cables and between cables and walls is maintained to avoid overheating or uneven heat. After the cable is laid, special testing instruments should be used to check its continuity and insulation.

Cover the heat transfer layer and surface material

The heating cable is covered with a heat transfer layer, such as fine stone concrete or special heat conduction plate, to ensure that the heat is evenly distributed to the ground surface. Finally, choose and install tiles, marble or other types of floor decoration materials according to personal preference.

Connect the power supply and test the system

After completing the floor construction, connect the electric floor heating system to the power supply and debug it according to the manufacturer's instructions. At this stage, the system is checked to ensure that the thermostat is set correctly for optimal heating and energy efficiency.

Precautions and maintenance

During the installation, pay attention to the waterproof treatment of the electric floor heating system to avoid moisture in parts such as cable joints. At the same time, check the operating status of the system regularly, and clean up dust and impurities in time to extend the service life.

Underfloor heating system, as an efficient, energy-saving and environmentally friendly heating method, is more and more favored by architects and owners. In particular, the floor heating pad, with its easy installation and relatively low cost characteristics, has shown a unique advantage in renovation projects and new buildings. The purpose of this paper is to discuss the application of floor heating pad in these two types of building projects, evaluate its applicability, and predict its future development trend.

Technical characteristics and advantages of floor heating pad

1.Easy installation: The thin and light characteristics of the floor heating pad make it convenient to lay under the ground material, without complex pipeline system, which greatly shortens the construction period.

2.Energy saving and high efficiency: electric floor heating has high thermal efficiency, can quickly respond to temperature changes, achieve accurate temperature control, and reduce energy waste.

3.Space flexibility: Especially suitable for local heating needs, the heating area can be flexibly adjusted according to the use of the room.

4.Simple maintenance: Because there is no liquid circulation system, the maintenance cost and failure rate of the floor heating pad are relatively low.

Application of floor heating pad in renovation project

1. No need to destroy the original structure: traditional water heating systems need to lay pipes, which often involves the excavation and reconstruction of the ground. The floor heating pad can be installed directly on the existing ground, reducing the damage to the building structure.

2. Quick implementation: The installation process of the floor heating pad is simple and quick, and can be completed in a very short time, which is a huge advantage for owners who want to resume use as soon as possible.

3. Enhance comfort and value: Through the installation of floor heating MATS, not only improve the comfort of the living environment, but also increase the market value of the house.

Application of floor heating pad in new building

In new construction projects, floor heating MATS have also shown good applicability. Designers can pre-plan the layout of the floor heating pad according to the functional zoning and user needs of the building to achieve a more personalized and efficient heating scheme. In addition, the installation of floor heating MATS in new buildings is not restricted by the existing structure, and can be more flexible to integrate with other building systems, such as intelligent temperature control systems, further improving energy efficiency and user experience.

Although floor heating pads show great potential in renovation and new construction projects, there are still some challenges. The first is the cost issue, although its installation and maintenance costs are relatively low, but the initial investment is still higher than traditional heating systems. Secondly, electric heating has higher requirements for power supply, which may be a limiting factor in some areas where power resources are tight.

Laying electric blankets in commercial buildings can save space, commercial buildings such as office buildings, shopping malls, etc., have higher requirements for indoor space layout, and the floor heating system can release the wall and use space to the greatest extent, providing greater flexibility for commercial layout.

It is also easy to control, and the floor heating system in commercial buildings can regulate the temperature through the intelligent control system, to meet the heating needs of different regions and different time periods, and achieve energy saving and reduction.

It can improve the comfort of commercial buildings. In commercial buildings, customers and employees stay for a long time, and the continuous stable and comfortable environment provided by floor heating helps to improve customer experience and employee work efficiency.

Although the initial investment of an underfloor heating system is relatively high, it can bring continuous cost benefits to commercial building owners in the long run due to its energy saving and low maintenance costs .

Can enhance the brand image, the use of floor heating system of commercial buildings can better show the customer and environmental friendly brand image, help to enhance its market competitiveness.

Electric heating film is a semi transparent polyester film that can generate heat after being electrified. It is made by processing and hot pressing conductive special ink and metal current carrying strips between insulating polyester films. When working, electric heating film is used as the heating element to radiate heat into the space, making the human body and objects warm first. Its comprehensive effect is better than traditional convection heating method. The low-temperature radiation electric heating film system consists of a power supply, a temperature controller, connectors, an insulation layer, an electric heating film, and a decorative layer. The power supply is connected to the electric heating film through wires, converting electrical energy into thermal energy. Due to the pure resistance circuit of the electric heating film, its conversion efficiency is high. Except for a small loss (2%), the vast majority (98%) is converted into thermal energy.

The development potential of electric heating film is enormous, which is in line with the trend of low-carbon economic development. The electric heating film heating method does not consume water, does not occupy land, has independent switching, saves energy and materials, conforms to the policy orientation of emission reduction and low-carbon, and has broad development prospects. The promotion and application of electric heating film technology can not only improve energy efficiency, but also reduce environmental pollution caused by traditional heating methods. With the continuous advancement of technology and the reduction of costs, electric film heating systems will become more popular and bring users a more comfortable and convenient heating experience. With the increasing demand for quality of life, electric film heating, with its unique advantages, will become an important choice in the future heating market.

The floor heating mat has become the choice of more and more families for its energy-saving and comfortable characteristics. Behind this modern convenience, however, are considerations of safety, efficiency and environmental protection, which are governed by a range of laws, regulations and industry standards. Understanding and complying with these regulations is essential to ensure the safety and efficiency of the use of floor heating MATS.

Regarding electrical safety, as an electrical product, the floor heating mat must comply with the electrical regulations of the country or region. This usually requires the product to pass a specific safety certification, such as the CE mark, which proves that the product meets the safety, health and environmental protection requirements of the European Economic Area. Similar certification as well as the United States UL mark, these are floor heating MATS must go through the "safety pass" before entering the market.

When installing floor heating MATS, in addition to following the instructions in the product manual, local building and electrical regulations must be strictly observed. This includes, but is not limited to, the standardized laying of electrical wiring, reasonable selection of floor materials, and ensuring good thermal insulation performance. The correct installation method can not only improve the efficiency of the floor heating pad, but more importantly, ensure the safety of use.

When using the floor heating pad, the user should check and maintain it regularly to maintain its best working condition. This includes checking whether the power cord and thermostat are working properly, and whether the ground is smooth and without damage. Finding and solving these problems in time can avoid potential security risks.

As a way of heating in winter, while bringing warmth, it must also strictly comply with relevant laws and regulations and industry standards. From production to installation to daily use, compliance at every step is related to user safety and product performance. Only by deeply understanding and following these specifications can floor heating pads truly become a source of warmth for our safety and comfort. Let us protect the warmth woven by laws and standards together, and enjoy a peace of mind and comfortable winter warmth.

Can you put underfloor heating under tiles ?Underfloor heating for concrete floors. Laminate flooring electric underfloor heating.Can you put electric underfloor heating under vinyl click flooring? Through customer feedback, it was found that there is a dilemma among people when using underfloor heating with different materials. Firstly, the same system can be used for electric underfloor heating under concrete flooring, wooden flooring, ceramic tiles, vinyl flooring (PVC flooring), and stone plastic flooring (SPC flooring). Next, let's take a look. The difference between installing electric underfloor heating under concrete flooring, wooden flooring, ceramic tiles, vinyl flooring (PVC flooring), and stone plastic flooring (SPC flooring) mainly lies in thermal conductivity, installation requirements, and applicability. Specifically, as follows:

1. Electric underfloor heating under concrete floor

Thermal conductivity: Concrete has good thermal storage capacity, but its thermal conductivity is relatively poor, so it takes a long time for heat to be conducted to the surface.

Installation requirements: The installation process is relatively complex and requires pre embedding of the underfloor heating system before pouring concrete. Once the pouring is completed, subsequent modifications will be difficult.

Applicable scenarios: Suitable for residential, commercial buildings, and industrial floors, especially in areas that require large-scale installation of underfloor heating.

2. Electric underfloor heating under wooden flooring

Thermal conductivity: Wood has average thermal conductivity, but due to its thin thickness, heat transfer is relatively faster than concrete.

Installation requirements: Insulation and reflection layers need to be added below the floor to optimize heat transfer upwards.

Applicable scenarios: Widely used in places such as living rooms, bedrooms, and offices that require comfort and natural atmosphere.

3. Electric underfloor heating under ceramic tiles

Thermal conductivity: Ceramic tiles have good thermal conductivity and can quickly transfer heat to the surface, but they also cool quickly.

Installation requirements: High flatness is required for the base layer, and strict construction techniques are required to ensure a good fit between the tiles and the underfloor heating.

Applicable scenarios: Suitable for areas such as bathrooms and kitchens that require quick heating and easy cleaning.

4. Electric underfloor heating under vinyl flooring (PVC flooring)

Thermal conductivity: PVC material has average thermal conductivity, but its applicability and coefficient of thermal expansion and contraction can be improved by adding a fiberglass stabilizing layer.

Installation requirements: The foundation requirements are high, and there are few skilled construction workers. It is necessary to ensure good ground flatness and reflective layer settings.

Applicable scenarios: Suitable for commercial and public areas, such as hospitals, schools, shopping malls, and other places that require waterproofing and moisture resistance.

5. Electric underfloor heating under SPC flooring

Thermal conductivity: SPC flooring structures typically include a UV layer, wear-resistant layer, decorative layer, and core layer, with the core layer consisting of a mixture of stone powder and PVC, which has good thermal conductivity.

Installation requirements: Due to the use of snap on connections for SPC flooring, installation is relatively convenient and does not require the use of glue, which helps maintain the efficiency of the underfloor heating system.

Applicable scenarios: Suitable for homes, offices, and commercial places, especially in areas with high demand for quick installation and dismantling.

Overall, choosing a suitable electric underfloor heating system requires consideration of the thermal conductivity of the flooring material, installation convenience, and usage environment. Concrete flooring is suitable for long-term heating in large areas; Wooden flooring provides a natural appearance and moderate thermal conductivity; Ceramic tiles are suitable for areas that require quick heating and easy cleaning; Vinyl flooring (PVC flooring) and stone plastic flooring (SPC flooring) have advantages in specific locations due to their waterproof performance and ease of installation.

With the rapid development of the floor heating mat industry, the importance of industry standards and certification systems has become increasingly prominent, they not only ensure the quality and safety of products, but also promote the healthy and orderly development of the entire industry.

The standard development of the floor heating mat industry involves many aspects, including key indicators such as electrical safety, thermal efficiency, environmental performance and service life of the product. These standards are designed to ensure that consumers can use products that are both safe and efficient, and for manufacturers, these standards have become an important reference in their development and production processes.

As an effective guarantee for the implementation of standards, the certification system sets a threshold for the market access of floor heating products. At present, the generally recognized certifications in the floor heating mat industry include but are not limited to CE certification, ROHS certification and ISO quality management system certification. The existence of these certifications makes every product that flows to the market go through strict quality testing and evaluation, which greatly reduces the risk caused by product quality problems.

In addition to the above certification, some special certifications specifically for floor heating products have also begun to appear, such as certification on electromagnetic radiation, and certification on environmental protection and harmlessness of materials. These more specialized certifications further refine the evaluation criteria of the products, making the floor heating products better meet the needs of consumers in specific fields.

Looking to the future, the standards and certification of the floor heating mat industry will continue to play an important role in regulating the development of the industry and ensuring product quality and safety. Through continuous optimization and improvement, I believe that this industry can continue to develop in the direction of more professional, environmental protection and advanced technology, and bring more warmth and comfort to people's home life. All this is inseparable from the joint efforts of every industry practitioner and the unremitting pursuit of excellent quality.